Page 24 - Proceedings of The Fifth Meeting of Indigenous Medicine in the Mekong Basin
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               DURING FRENCH COLONIAL

                                                        French  colonial  involvement  in  Cambodia
                                                 dates from 1863 to 1954, although western medicine
                                                 was  introduced  to  our  people  in  the  city  and
                                                 provinces  but  traditional  medicine  still  played
                                                 important role among Cambodia people.






               Materia Medica & TM History During French Colonial Book

                                                                    This  book  described  all  the  TM
                                                                    formula    used     during    French
                                                                    colonial  from  1863  to  1954  and
                                                                    mentioned  all  famous  TM  healers
                                                                    during that period. It also described
                                                                    about  history  of  establishment
                                                                    Leprosy Center in Kampong Cham
                                                                    province by Kru PEN during French
                                                                    Colonial.






               DURING KHMER ROUGE


                                                       During the Khmer Rouge regime in the 1970s,
                                                       when     western    teachings     were    banned,
                                                       traditional remedies were the only medical care
                                                       available to the population.






               AFTER FALLING OF KHMER ROUGE AND PRESENT
                 Following the fall of the regime in 1979, when those with knowledge of western
               medical practices were either dead or had fled the country, traditional medicine was
               formally encouraged by the Cambodian government.
                 The  Center  of  Traditional  Medicine  (CTM)  was  established  in  1982  under  the
               Ministry  of  Health.  The  role  of  CTM  is  very  important  at  that  period  because  the
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